National Multidimensional Poverty Index is a poverty measurement index calculated and published by Niti Aayog. It has 3 equally weighted dimensions - Health, Education, and Standard of living – which are represented by 12 indicators.
India’s national MPI has 3 equally weighted dimensions - Health, Education, and Standard of living – which are represented by 12 indicators.
The capability approach, championed by Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, focuses on what people can actually do and be, rather than just what they have, emphasizing the real opportunities and freedoms individuals have to achieve a fulfilling life.
It goes beyond simply meeting basic needs, aiming for a more comprehensive and holistic view of humanwell-being,encompassing various aspects of life.
It emphasizes freedom and agency, arguing that people should have the real opportunity to choose the kind of life they value.
Example 1
A person might have access to education (a capability), but if they are not able to use that education to find a job or contribute to society, they are not fully realizing that capability.
Example 2
A person might have enough food (a functioning), but if they are constantly worried about their health or safety, their well-being is not fully realized.